clearing houses

The EU has passed laws that will implement similar changes to swaps trading – making it more transparent and safer by pushing trades through clearing houses.

欧盟已经通过法律，将对掉期交易实施类似改革&让交易通过结算所进行结算，使其更加透明和安全。

The proposal to route derivatives trading via clearing houses is sensible.

让衍生品交易通过结算所结算的提议是明智的.

So between the local and Federal Reserve clearing houses, checks drawn on any bank in the country can be easily processed.

因此，在地方和联邦票据交换所之间，国内任何银行开出的支票都能很容易地得到处理。

People clearing their houses find dog collars and wanttoidentify them.

人们在打扫老屋的时候找到一些项圈,想了解有关它们的情况.

That shift is set to concentrate new risks in the clearing houses, since it will create systemically important institutions that could become single points of failure.

这种变化将把新风险集中于结算所，因为它将创建可能成为单点故障的具有系统重要性的机构。

But it also has far-reaching network of clearing houses,-need to reach a consensus.

但是这也牵涉到网间结算的问题, 需要多方达成共识.

The apparent seamlessness of SEPA is cosmetic, however, because there is still fierce competition between national clearing houses over what the pan-European plumbing should finally look like.

但是，SEPA的所谓完全无缝纯粹是装点门面，因为全国性的票据交换所和最后应当成形的泛欧洲结算系统之间依然矛盾重重。

Domestic trade is also conducted in the main by crossing off checks and other claims against each other through clearing houses.

国内交易大多也是通过银行等结算机构，以注销买卖双方支票和其他支付的方式进行。

In order to provide security and isolation of customers, many vendors running clearing houses provide separate paths for each customer.

为了提供安全性和客户隔离，许多运行票据交换所的供应商都为每个客户提供单独的路径。

Unicom's mobile network must pay the cost of clearing houses, that is roaming charges.

联通向移动支付一定的网间结算费用, 也就是漫游费.

To control risk and shorten settlement period, Now the foreign future exchanges and clearing houses, apply the dynamic margin system and intraday margin widely.

国际各期货交易所和结算机构纷纷采用动态保证金制度来管理风险，并运用日中保证金制度来缩短结算周期。

Clearing houses stand between two parties in a trade, ensuring a deal is completed in the event of a default.

清算所是一笔交易中处于交易双方中间的第三方，以保证在其中任意一方发生违约的情况下交易仍能完成。

Policymakers are pushing regulatory reforms aimed at moving large parts of the OTC markets on to exchanges and clearing houses, to increase price transparency.

政策制定者正推动监管改革，旨在将大部分场外交易市场转移到交易所和结算机构，以提高价格透明度。

Bitcoins, currently worth about$ 210 each, can be transferred without going through banks or clearing houses, thereby cutting fees.

比特币现在的兑换价值是210美元，人们不用去银行和清算公司也能转账，因此减少了额外的费用。

While Google, Microsoft and other technology platforms check uploaded photos or emailed attachments against a database of identifiers provided by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and other clearing houses, security experts faulted Apple's plan as more invasive.

虽然谷歌、微软和其他技术平台会根据全美失踪和受剥削儿童中心和其他信息交换中心提供的标识符数据库与上传的照片或电子邮件附件进行比对，但安全专家认为苹果的计划更具侵入性。

And that, in turn, made the banks confident enough to strike OTC deals with each other, without using regulated exchanges or clearing houses.

而这反过来也使银行具备足够的信心，敢于不通过受监管的交易所或清算所，在彼此之间达成场外衍生品协议。

But there is another reason why some countries are hesitant about the idea of building their own clearing houses: the risk of getting it wrong.

但一些国家不愿建立自己的清算机构，还有另一个原因：出错的风险。

The fact that dealers have to pass trades through clearing houses and post margin makes it less likely that the AIG failure will be repeated.

交易商必须通过结算所来完成交易并提交保证金，使得AIG式的失败重演的可能性降低。

We must mandate the clearing of standardised derivatives through regulated clearing houses.

我们必须通过受到监管的清算机构，委托进行标准化衍生品的清算。

They said forcing them to process their OTC derivatives trades through clearing houses would cause a drain on cash, hurting European economic growth.

它们表示，强迫它们利用清算机构处理它们的场外衍生品交易，会导致现金枯竭，进而损害欧洲经济增长。

Sensible regulations are in the works in the US and Europe to increase transparency and force contracts through clearing houses.

美国和欧洲正在拟定合理的监管规定，以增加透明度、并迫使CDS合约通过清算所交易。

Yet clearing houses withstood the impact of the 2001 terror attacks on the US and, arguably their biggest test so far, the 2008 crisis.

但是，结算所挺住了2001年针对美国的恐怖袭击，以及堪称迄今最严峻的考验&2008年金融危机。

CME and ICE also require contracts executed on their exchanges to be processed at their own clearing houses, inhibiting movement across venues.

CME和ICE还要求在各自交易所执行的合约在其自营的结算公司处理，这抑制了在交易所之间的迁移。

Between different medical insurance system, the lack of convergence and conversion standards, convergence and clearing houses in different places are difficult.

不同医疗保险制度之间又缺乏衔接和转换标准，异地衔接和结算难以进行。

He also called for more transparency, and supported clearing houses for eligible derivatives.

他还呼吁提高交易透明度，并支持为合乎条件的衍生产品设置清算所。

Either way, the net result is a shortage of T-bills, particularly since banks and clearing houses are also gobbling up T-bills for regulatory purposes.

不管是哪一种情形，最终后果都是美国国债供应紧缺，尤其是由于银行和结算所出于监管要求考虑，也在抢购美国国债。

A bid by the European Central Bank to force clearing houses settling trades in euros to locate in the euro zone is one such threat.

欧洲央行试图强迫以欧元结算的票据结算所迁往欧元区就是这样的一种威胁。

Trading must also be placed in clearing houses or exchanges.

交易也必须在结算所或交易所进行。

The US Department of justice has recently asked the Treasury to look at whether ownership of clearing houses by futures exchanges is anti-competitive.

美国司法部（us department of justice）近期已要求财政部（treasury）调查，期货交易所拥有结算所是否有违竞争原则。

However, several said MAS had approached a number of international clearing houses, including the US-based group intercontinental-exchange, which has Asian ambitions.

不过，几名高管表示，金管局已接洽了许多国际清算所，包括总部位于美国、一心想进军亚洲的洲际交易所（intercontinental exchange）。